党建促扶贫
抓好党建促扶贫,是贫困地区脱贫致富的重要经验。习近平提出要贯彻落实“围绕扶贫抓党建,抓好党建促扶贫,检验党建看脱贫”的理念。农村基层党组织是党在农村全部工作和战斗力的基础,是贯彻落实党的扶贫开发工作部署的战斗堡垒。要把扶贫开发同基层组织建设有机结合起来,抓好以村党组织为核心的村级组织配套建设,把基层党组织建设成为带领乡亲们脱贫致富、维护农村稳定的坚强领导核心,发展经济、改善民生,建设服务型党支部,寓管理于服务之中,真正发挥战斗堡垒作用。
在脱贫攻坚领域,抓党建促扶贫凸显了中国国家贫困治理体系的政治优势,加强和改善党的领导为打赢脱贫攻坚战提供了强有力的政治保障和组织保障。首先,脱贫攻坚,涉及众多的行动主体,通过加强党的领导形成统一的认识、统一的行动,有利于集中各类资源,聚合积极力量,形成脱贫攻坚的广泛合力。其次,“一切为了人民,一切依靠人民,从群众中来,到群众中去”的工作路线和“实事求是”的思想路线,为各项扶贫开发政策的有效落实,提供了方向的指引和机制的保障。再次,通过动员“干部下乡”,促进国家精准扶贫各项政策在社区层面、农户层面有效落实,并将一线的信息迅速反馈到决策层面,为进一步优化各项政策提供了基础。同时,“干部下乡”在实践中历练,有助于干部自身的成长。最后,夯实基层组织建设,将贫困社区党组织建设成为带领村民,特别是贫困农户脱贫增收的“红色引擎”,在脱贫攻坚的过程中凝聚民心、民智、民力,密切干群关系,将增进农户对党和国家政策的认同,从而巩固党的执政基础。
Strengthening Party Development in Poverty Alleviation
Strengthening Party development in poverty alleviation is a gained experience of China. Xi Jinping has proposed the idea of making Party development and poverty elimination mutually reinforcing, and assessing Party development by the results of poverty elimination.
Rural grassroots Party branches are the bases of the Party’s rural work, and they play a decisive role in implementing the Party’s plans for development-oriented poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation will advance with the development of grassroots organizations. Concurrently, village management organizations centered on village Party branches will be strengthened. Party branches will be the core that leads villagers to get rid of poverty, better themselves, and maintain rural stability. They will be service-oriented in serving the people, developing the local economy, and improving local living standards.
Promoting poverty elimination by strengthening Party development is an asset in China’s poverty alleviation effort. Improving CPC leadership provides a powerful political and organizational guarantee for winning the war against poverty.
First, poverty elimination involves many players, and the CPC leadership helps unify people’s thinking and actions, and pool various resources and forces to form great synergy.
Second, the CPC principles of “serving the people and relying on the people” and “being realistic and pragmatic” provide guidance and a mechanism for the effective execution of relevant poverty alleviation policies.
Third, as more officials are mobilized to go to work in the countryside, state policies on poverty alleviation are better implemented at the grassroots level and reach eligible villagers, while the grassroots conditions are also reported to the decision-makers in a timely manner as reference for further improving relevant policies. This work experience at the front line also helps the officials in their own development.
Fourth, grassroots organizations are consolidated. Party branches are the driving forces propelling villagers, poor households in particular, to eliminate poverty and increase their incomes. They play the role of winning public support, pooling public wisdom, and valuing public efforts, maintaining close ties with the people, and enhancing villagers’ understanding and support of Party and state policies, thus consolidating the CPC’s governing status.
