精准扶贫
精准扶贫是中国贫困治理的重大理论创新,是中共中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略的重要组成部分。中共十八大以来,基于习近平关于精准扶贫的一系列重要论述,中国共产党治理贫困工作翻开新篇章:脱贫攻坚战在全国全面打响,国家贫困治理体系日渐完善,减贫实践取得历史最好成绩。从政策设计层面来看,精准扶贫有着明确的减贫目标,是问题导向的贫困治理创新,是提高中国减贫成效的策略性选择。从新时代中国特色社会主义的背景以及习近平有关扶贫工作重要论述的整体来看,精准扶贫不仅是减贫事业的创新,更是治国理政思想的重要发展。
这种创新性的贫困治理理念及严谨的政策体系,使得脱贫攻坚取得了亮眼的减贫成绩,并对中国经济社会发展产生了诸多积极而深远的影响,充分显示了其实践价值。在贫困治理方面,精准扶贫不仅破解了贫困治理固有的若干难题,而且提升了扶贫开发的效能;在经济社会发展方面,精准扶贫一方面激活了农村基层社会治理,另一方面促进了区域经济社会的整体发展。此外,精准扶贫还在激活基层农村社会治理、提升扶贫资源配置的公正性等方面产生了积极影响。
脱贫攻坚彰显了中国特色减贫之路的新发展,精准扶贫方略包含了反贫困的中国智慧与中国方案,对于中国打赢脱贫攻坚战以及完善贫困治理体系具有非凡的意义。同时,作为科学的理论创新,其对于国际减贫事业同样具有重要的启示意义。
Targeted Poverty Alleviation
Targeted poverty alleviation is one of China’s greatest theoretical innovations. It is an important component of the central leadership’s philosophy of governance.
Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the CPC has written a new chapter in its fight against poverty in accordance with a series of views and proposals put forward by Xi Jinping. A nationwide battle against poverty has been launched, a system for poverty alleviation has been improved, and the country has achieved the best-ever results in poverty reduction.
China’s targeted poverty alleviation is an innovation in poverty governance with a problem-oriented approach and clear goals for poverty reduction. It is a major development in China’s governance philosophy and the right approach to ensure success.
Guided by a creative philosophy and precise policies, China has made outstanding progress in poverty elimination. This has exerted a positive and far-reaching influence on its economic and social development that fully demonstrates the practical value of the strategy.
Targeted poverty alleviation has tackled many tough problems in poverty, and increased the impact of development-oriented poverty alleviation. It inspires local management of rural communities and promotes regional development as a whole. It also promotes justice in the allocation of poverty-alleviation resources.
China’s creative philosophy and unique approaches are key to its own poverty reduction; they also offer invaluable experience to international poverty reduction endeavors.
