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最高人民检察院

发布时间:2024-12-04 | 来源:当代中国与世界研究院

最高人民检察院

《中华人民共和国宪法》规定,中华人民共和国人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关。中华人民共和国设立最高人民检察院、地方各级人民检察院和军事检察院等专门人民检察院。

最高人民检察院是中华人民共和国最高检察机关,主要任务是领导地方各级人民检察院和专门人民检察院依法履行法律监督职能,保证国家法律的统一和正确实施。最高人民检察院对全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会负责并报告工作。最高人民检察院领导地方各级人民检察院和专门人民检察院的工作,上级人民检察院领导下级人民检察院的工作。最高人民检察院检察长每届任期同全国人民代表大会每届任期相同,连续任职不得超过两届。

Supreme People's Procuratorate

The Constitution states that the people's procuratorates of the PRC are the legal supervision organs of the state. The PRC establishes a Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at all levels, and special people's procuratorates such as military procuratorates. 

The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ. It is mainly responsible for directing the local people's procuratorates at all levels and the special people's procuratorates in exercising legal supervision to ensure unified and correct enforcement of state laws.

The Supreme People's Procuratorate is responsible to and reports on its work to the NPC and its Standing Committee. It directs the work of the local people's procuratorates at all levels and the special people's procuratorates. People's procuratorates at higher levels direct the work of those at lower levels.

The term of office of the procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate is the same as that of the NPC. The procurator-general serves no more than two consecutive terms. 

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