专门人民法院

专门人民法院

专门人民法院是在特定部门或对特定案件设立的审判机关，而不是按行政区域设立的审判机关，包括军事法院和海事法院、知识产权法院、金融法院等。专门人民法院是中国人民法院系统的组成部分，与各级人民法院共同行使国家的审判权。专门人民法院的设置、组织、职权和法官任免，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会规定。

Special People's Courts

Special people's courts are set up in specific departments or for hearing specific cases, but not for any specific administrative areas. They include military courts, maritime courts, intellectual property courts, and financial courts. These special courts are a component of China's system of people's courts. They exercise jurisdiction the same as other courts at all levels. The setup, organization, functions, and powers of the special courts and the appointment and removal of their judges are all prescribed by the NPC Standing Committee.