中国共产党纪律检查委员会
《中国共产党纪律检查委员会工作条例》指出,党的各级纪律检查委员会是党内监督专责机关,是党推进全面从严治党、开展党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的专门力量。
党的各级纪律检查委员会的主要任务是:维护党的章程和其他党内法规,检查党的理论和路线方针政策、党中央决策部署执行情况,协助党的委员会推进全面从严治党、加强党风建设和组织协调反腐败工作。党的各级纪律检查委员会把坚决维护习近平总书记党中央的核心、全党的核心地位,维护党中央权威和集中统一领导作为最高政治原则和根本政治责任。
党的中央纪律检查委员会(国家监察委员会)在党中央领导下进行工作,履行党的最高纪律检查机关(国家最高监察机关)职责。党的地方各级纪律检查委员会和基层纪律检查委员会在同级党的委员会和上级纪律检查委员会双重领导下进行工作。党的中央纪律检查委员会与国家监察委员会合署办公,党的地方各级纪律检查委员会与地方各级监察委员会合署办公,实行一套工作机构、两个机关名称,履行党的纪律检查和国家监察两项职责,实现纪委监委领导体制和工作机制的统一融合,集中决策、一体运行,坚持纪严于法,执纪执法贯通。
党的各级纪律检查委员会围绕实现党章赋予的任务,坚持聚焦主责主业,履行监督、执纪、问责职责。党的中央纪律检查委员会国家监察委员会、地方各级纪律检查委员会监察委员会向同级党和国家机关全面派驻纪检监察组,按照规定可以向国有企业、事业单位等其他组织和单位派驻纪检监察组。派驻机构是派出它的党的纪律检查委员会监察委员会的组成部分,由派出机关直接领导、统一管理。
Commissions for Discipline Inspection of the CPC
According to the Regulations of the CPC on the Commissions for Discipline Inspection, the Party's commissions for discipline inspection at all levels are bodies specifically charged with the responsibility of conducting internal oversight. They are the designated institutions to ensure the Party's full and strict internal governance, improve Party conduct, and combat corruption.
The main tasks of the commissions for discipline inspection are:
• to defend the CPC Constitution and other Party regulations;
• to monitor the execution of the Party's theories, guidelines, principles, and policies and the decisions and plans of the Party's Central Committee;
• to assist their respective Party committees in ensuring strict Party self-governance in all respects, improving Party conduct, and organizing and coordinating efforts to combat corruption.
These commissions take it as their supreme political guideline and fundamental political duty to firmly uphold General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party's Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and to uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership.
The Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (National Commission of Supervision) functions under the leadership of the Party's Central Committee and performs its duties as the Party's highest body for discipline inspection (the state's highest supervisory body). A local or a primary-level commission for discipline inspection functions under the dual leadership of the Party committee at the corresponding level and the commission for discipline inspection at the next higher level.
The CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision work together as one office while maintaining separate identities, as do the local commissions for discipline inspection and the local commissions of supervision at all levels. This enables them to perform both duties of Party discipline inspection and state supervision under integrated leadership and working mechanisms, make decisions together, and operate together to enforce Party discipline and state laws, with Party discipline being stricter than state laws.
In line with the CPC Constitution, the commissions for discipline inspection perform their duties of exercising oversight, enforcing discipline, and ensuring accountability. These commissions and related supervisory bodies may dispatch discipline inspection and supervisory teams to the Party and state organs at the corresponding levels, as well as to state-owned enterprises (SOEs), public institutions, and other organizations. As part of the discipline inspection and supervisory bodies that dispatch them, these teams are under the direct, unified leadership of the said bodies.