敦煌遗书与《敦煌文献全集》
敦煌遗书，现在多称为“敦煌文献”，是指1900年在中国敦煌莫高窟藏经洞发现的公元4—11世纪的写卷、写本、印本和拓片等文献资料。据敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所最新统计，现存敦煌文献总计7万余件，分藏于中、英、法、俄、日等国的近百家公私收藏机构和个人手中。2023年，全彩印《敦煌文献全集》出版工作启动。本次高清彩印，兼重文献价值和文物价值，不仅吸纳百余年间在定名、缀合等方面的学术成果，而且在编排上最大限度还原敦煌文献的原始形态。截至2025年4月，《法国国家图书馆藏敦煌文献》（第1—110册）、《甘肃藏敦煌文献》（第1—30册）、《重庆藏敦煌文献》（第1—3册）、《中国国家图书馆藏敦煌文献》（第1—80册）已正式出版，其他各卷出版工作也在陆续推进中。《敦煌文献全集》作为对敦煌文献的全面汇编，必将推动世界性显学敦煌学向前发展。
Dunhuang Documents and Complete Collection of Dunhuang Manuscripts
Dunhuang documents, now commonly known as "Dunhuang literature", refer to written scrolls, manuscripts, printed materials, and rubbings discovered in the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang in 1900, dating from the 4th to the 11th centuries. According to the latest statistics from the Dunhuang Literature Research Institute under the Dunhuang Academy, over 70,000 pieces of Dunhuang literature are currently held in nearly 100 public and private collections across countries such as China, the UK, France, Russia, and Japan.
The year 2023 saw the official commencement of the publication of the full-color Complete Collection of Dunhuang Literature. This high-quality edition emphasizes both the literary value of the documents and their value as historical relics, incorporating academic achievements over the past century regarding naming, collation, and more. The compilation aims to restore the original form of Dunhuang literature to the greatest extent possible. As of April 2025, Dunhuang Manuscripts in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Vol.1-110), Dunhuang Manuscripts Preserved in Gansu (Vol.1-30), Dunhuang Manuscripts Preserved in Chongqing (Vol.1-3), and Dunhuang Manuscripts Preserved in the National Library of China (Vol.1-80) have been officially published, while the publication of other volumes is also progressing. As a comprehensive compilation of Dunhuang literature, the Complete Collection of Dunhuang Literature is sure to promote the advancement of Dunhuang studies as a significant academic field worldwide.
