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中国(河南)自由贸易试验区

发布时间:2025-06-11 | 来源:当代中国与世界研究院

中国(河南)自由贸易试验区

中国(河南)自由贸易试验区由国务院于2016年8月决定设立,2017年4月正式挂牌。中国(河南)自由贸易试验区实施范围119.77平方千米,涵盖三个片区(郑州片区73.17平方千米,开封片区19.94平方千米,洛阳片区26.66平方千米),以及郑州航空港经济综合实验区、中原国际陆港、郑东新区金融集聚区、郑州新郑综合保税区、郑州出口加工区、河南保税物流中心、国家郑州经济技术开发区、国家洛阳经济技术开发区、国家开封经济技术开发区等9个海关特殊监管区域。

自中国(河南)自由贸易试验区成立以来,三个片区围绕产业链条,聚焦企业关注,持续推进政策创新、服务创新,主导产业、特色产业聚集效应逐步显现,一批国际化知名企业在片区布局区域总部、生产基地、软件中心。截至2022年年底,中国(河南)自由贸易试验区累计设立企业12.1万家,是挂牌前的4.4倍;货物进出口年均增长23.8%;以全省万分之七的国土面积,贡献了约16%的新设外资企业数、7%左右的税收和进出口额。

2023年2月,河南省人民政府印发《中国(河南)自由贸易试验区2.0版建设实施方案》,进一步突出制度型开放和创新协同,提升自贸区建设的河南特色优势。

China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone

The China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone was inaugurated in April 2017. Covering 120 square kilometers, the zone has three areas in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Luoyang. It is also home to nine special customs supervision zones – Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone, Central Plains International Land Port, Zhengdong New Area Financial Hub, Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Zhengzhou Export-oriented Processing Zone, Henan Bonded Logistics Center, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Luoyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Kaifeng Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Since the China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone was established, a group of world-renowned companies have landed their regional headquarters, production bases, and software centers here, attracted by the innovative local policies and services catering to industrial chains and enterprises' concerns. Leading and distinctive industries are beginning to gather in the zone. By the end of 2022, 121,000 businesses had been established here, and its cargo import and export had grown by 23.8 percent annually on average. The zone was home to 16 percent of the foreign enterprises newly founded in Henan and produced 7 percent of the province's taxation and import and export.

In February 2023, a Version 2.0 plan on the zone's development was released by the provincial government, which aimed to enhance Henan's special strengths through institutional opening up and collaborative innovation.