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“两个确保”

发布时间:2025-06-11 | 来源:当代中国与世界研究院

“两个确保”

2021年10月,中共河南省第十一次党代会立足河南发展新的历史起点,以前瞻30年的眼光,明确提出锚定“两个确保”(确保高质量建设现代化河南,确保高水平实现现代化河南)的奋斗目标。

按照“两个确保”的要求,到2035年河南省要基本建成经济强省、文化强省、生态强省、开放强省和国家创新高地、幸福美好家园,到21世纪中叶建成富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽的社会主义现代化强省。其指标体系主要包括经济发展、创新驱动、民生福祉和绿色生态四个方面。到2035年,人均GDP要达到2万美元,城镇化率达到72%,劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限达到12年,人均预期寿命达到80岁,非化石能源消费占比达到30%以上,全员劳动生产率、研发经费投入、人均可支配收入达到全国平均水平。在此基础上,一流创新生态基本形成,主导产业生态体系基本形成,新型基础设施体系基本形成,城乡融合发展格局基本形成,支持高质量发展的体制机制基本形成;对外开放能级显著提高,生态环境质量显著提高,文化发展质量显著提高,人民生活品质显著提高,管党治党水平显著提高。

“两个确保”描绘了中国式现代化在河南实践的新图景,开启了具有时代特征、凸显河南特点的现代化建设新征程。

Two Goals for Mid-21st Century Henan

The long-range goals, set at the provincial congress of CPC delegates in October 2021, are to build a modern Henan with high quality and high standards by the mid-21st century.

To be specific, by 2035 Henan will become a province strong in economy, culture, ecology, and opening up, a national highland of innovation, and a happy home for the people, and by the middle of this century become a great modern socialist province that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful. There are four indicators to measure whether the goals are achieved – economic development, innovation drive, people's well-being, and green ecology.

By 2035, Henan's per capita GDP will reach 20,000 US dollars, urbanization rate will reach 72 percent, its working-age population will receive 12 years of education on average, the average life expectancy will reach 80 years, non-fossil energy will make up over 30 percent of energy consumption, and the overall labor productivity, R&D investment, and per capita disposable income will reach the national average level. On that basis, a first-class innovation environment, a system of leading industries, a new-type infrastructure system, a pattern of integrated urban-rural development, and supporting institutions and mechanisms for high-quality development will all basically take form. Henan's opening up to the outside world will be on a much higher level, and the quality of its ecological environment, cultural development, people's lives, and Party governance will also all be significantly improved.

These two goals map out the new vista of Henan along with the Chinese modernization and kick off the province's new journey of modernization bearing the imprints of the times and local features.