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“打好四张牌”

发布时间:2025-06-11 | 来源:当代中国与世界研究院

“打好四张牌” 

2014年5月,习近平在河南省考察时提出希望河南省围绕加快转变经济发展方式和提高经济整体素质及竞争力,着力打好以发展优势产业为主导推进产业结构优化升级,以构建自主创新体系为主导推进创新驱动发展,以强化基础能力建设为主导推进培育发展新优势,以人为核心推进新型城镇化的“四张牌”,着力解决好教育、就业、社会保障、医疗卫生等人民群众的切身利益问题,在拓展更大更广发展空间的同时,努力让人民过上更好的生活。“打好四张牌”把准了河南省发展脉搏,切中河南省发展的突出矛盾和重大关键问题,符合河南省发展实际,具有很强的思想性、战略性、针对性和指导性。

河南省把“打好四张牌”作为落实新发展理念、深化供给侧结构性改革、推进高质量发展的关键举措,奋力推动发展优势转化为发展胜势、汇聚成发展强势,推动社会经济健康快速发展。目前,河南省以制造业高质量发展为主攻方向,统筹推进传统产业绿色转型、主导产业扩容提质和新兴产业培育壮大,装备制造、食品制造正在跃向万亿级产业,人工智能、数字经济带来新的活力,产业结构实现由“二三一”到“三二一”的历史性转变;把科技创新作为第一动力,郑洛新国家自主创新示范区引领作用不断增强,国家生物育种产业创新中心、国家农机装备创新中心获批建设,国家超级计算郑州中心建成投用,发展动能显著增强;着力构建连通境内外、辐射东中西的物流通道枢纽、现代立体综合交通枢纽和引领未来的新型基础设施体系,河南物流业已迈入全国第一方阵;加快构建以人为核心、以中原城市群为主体、大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的现代城镇体系。

河南省还聚焦装备制造、绿色食品、新型材料、电子信息、节能环保、现代轻纺、绿色建材、汽车制造、生物医药、现代化工等重点产业,预期到2025年,全省产业基础能力和产业链现代化水平达到国内一流,形成数个万亿级产业集群、一批千亿级新兴产业集群和百亿级企业。

Four Strong Cards for Henan's Development

During his inspection of Henan in May 2014, Xi Jinping urged the province to play its "four cards" well with a view to accelerating the transformation of the economic growth model and improving the overall quality and competitiveness of the economy. The "four cards" refer to optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure by developing advantageous industries, promoting innovation- driven development by building an independent innovation system, fostering new development strengths by enhancing basic capabilities, and advancing people-centered new urbanization. In this process, Henan needs to address issues of immediate concern to the people, such as education, employment, social security, and medical and health care, so that the people will enjoy a better life as the province expands its space for development.

Xi's remarks on the "four cards" provide effective strategic guidance to Henan as they target the prominent problems and key issues in its development and match its reality. To play these four cards well will support the province in implementing the new development philosophy, deepening the supply-side structural reform, and promoting high-quality development. The province has endeavored to turn its strengths into a sustained driving force for healthy and rapid socioeconomic development.

At present, Henan is focusing on high-quality manufacturing development, propelling the green transformation of traditional industries, expanding and upgrading leading industries, and cultivating and strengthening emerging ones. Its equipment manufacturing and food-making industries are producing an output value of one trillion yuan, AI and digital economy are generating new vitality, and industrial structure has made a historic change from being dominated by secondary industry to by tertiary industry. While taking technological innovation as the primary driving force, the province is seeing the Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xinxiang National Innovation Demonstration Zone playing a leading role, the National Bio-breeding Innovation Center and the National Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Innovation Center under construction, and the National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou coming into operation upon completion. This has added a stronger impetus to local development. Henan is working to build a logistics hub connecting Chinese and foreign markets and linking China's eastern, central and western regions. It is also building a modern comprehensive and multi-dimensional transportation hub and future- oriented, new-type infrastructure. This will further benefit its logistics industry that is already one of the best in China. The province is also quickening its pace to build a people- centered modern urban system focusing on the Central Plains cities and featuring coordinated development of large, medium-sized and small cities as well as small towns.

Henan is taking steps in an array of key industries, including equipment manufacturing, green food, new materials, electronic information, energy conservation and environmental protection, modern textiles, green building materials, auto-making, biomedicine, and modern chemical industry. It is expected that by 2025, the province's basic industrial capacity and industrial chain modernization will lead the country, with several industrial clusters with an annual output value exceeding one trillion yuan, a number of emerging industrial clusters with an annual output value exceeding 100 billion yuan, and a group of enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan.