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社会主义革命和建设时期

发布时间:2026-02-12 | 来源:当代中国与世界研究院

社会主义革命和建设时期

从1949年10月中华人民共和国成立到1978年12月中共十一届三中全会召开前夕,是中国的社会主义革命和建设时期。

新中国成立后,中国共产党团结带领中国人民进行社会主义革命,消灭在中国延续几千年的封建制度,确立社会主义基本制度,建立起独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系,社会主义革命和建设取得了独创性理论成果和巨大成就,为现代化建设奠定了根本政治前提,提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础。

从新中国成立到改革开放前夕,中国共产党领导中国人民完成社会主义革命,消灭一切剥削制度,实现了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革,实现了一穷二白、人口众多的东方大国大步迈进社会主义社会的伟大飞跃。

The period of socialist revolution and construction

From the founding of the People's Republic in October 1949 to the third plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in December 1978 is generally known as the period of socialist revolution and construction in China.

During this period, the CPC led the Chinese people in carrying out a socialist revolution, ending millennia-old feudalism, introducing the basic system of socialism, and establishing an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economy. The creative theoretical advances and great progress made in the socialist revolution and construction laid the fundamental political foundations and provided valuable experience, theoretical groundwork, and material base for China's modernization drive.

From 1949 to the start of the reform and opening up initiative in the late 1970s, the CPC led the Chinese people in completing the socialist revolution, eliminating all systems of exploitation, bringing about the most extensive and profound social changes in Chinese history, and achieving China's great transformation from a poor and backward Eastern country with a large population to a socialist country.